Back and Neck Pain: Causes and Symptoms
Back or neck pain that keeps returning, lasts for several weeks, affects your sleep or makes everyday activities difficult deserves proper assessment. At Healthy Bones and Joints Clinic in Margao, Dr. Amol Narkhede evaluates back and neck problems by understanding how the pain started, what makes it worse and whether symptoms such as tingling, numbness or weakness suggest nerve involvement. The aim is to identify the likely cause of your symptoms and discuss treatment options based on your individual condition.
Pain affecting the back or neck can originate from muscles, ligaments, joints, spinal discs, nerves or other structures. It may develop gradually because of repeated strain or age-related changes, or begin suddenly following an injury, awkward movement or accident.
Common causes of back pain
- Muscle or ligament strain: Lifting heavy objects, sudden movements or prolonged physical strain can cause pain and stiffness in the back.
- Slipped or herniated disc: A spinal disc can bulge or herniate and sometimes irritate nearby nerves, causing back pain or pain travelling into the leg.
- Sciatica: Irritation or compression of a nerve in the lower back can cause shooting, burning or electric-like pain from the buttock into the leg.
- Spinal arthritis and spondylosis: Changes affecting the spinal discs and joints can contribute to persistent discomfort and stiffness.
- Spinal stenosis: Narrowing around the spinal canal or nerve pathways can cause pain, numbness or weakness, sometimes worsening with walking or standing.
- Spinal injuries: Falls, road accidents and other trauma can affect the vertebrae and surrounding tissues.
Common causes of neck pain
- Muscle strain and posture-related discomfort: Prolonged computer use, looking down at a phone or remaining in one position for long periods can contribute to neck stiffness and discomfort.
- Cervical spondylosis: Age-related changes in the discs and joints of the neck can cause pain, stiffness and restricted movement.
- Cervical disc problems: A bulging or herniated disc in the neck may irritate a nerve and cause pain travelling into the shoulder, arm or hand.
- Cervical nerve compression: Pressure on a nerve may cause shooting pain, tingling, numbness or weakness in the arm or fingers.
- Whiplash and other injuries: Sudden movement of the head and neck during a road accident, fall or impact can injure the muscles, ligaments and other structures.
- Shoulder-related problems: Sometimes pain around the neck and shoulder overlaps, making examination important to identify the likely source.
What back and neck pain can feel like
Depending on the affected area and underlying cause, you may experience:
- A dull ache or sharp pain in the lower back.
- Neck stiffness, particularly after waking up or sitting for long periods.
- Pain when bending, twisting, turning your head or looking upwards.
- Difficulty looking over your shoulder while driving.
- Pain that worsens after prolonged sitting or standing.
- Pain travelling from the lower back into the buttock or leg.
- Pain spreading from the neck into the shoulder, arm or hand.
- Tingling, pins and needles or altered sensation in the arms, hands, legs or feet.
- Weakness in an arm, hand, leg or foot.
- Difficulty walking comfortably or maintaining balance.
- Pain that interferes with sleep, work or daily activities.
The pattern of your symptoms matters. Pain confined to the back or neck may have a different cause from pain accompanied by numbness, weakness or symptoms travelling into an arm or leg.
How Dr. Narkhede Evaluates Back and Neck Pain
At Healthy Bones and Joints Clinic, the consultation begins with listening.
Dr. Amol Narkhede gives patients time to explain what they have been experiencing before asking questions specific to their condition. The assessment considers the location and duration of the pain, how it behaves with movement and whether it affects other parts of the body.
For back pain, he may ask about lifting, previous injuries, sitting tolerance, walking difficulties and symptoms travelling into the legs.
For neck pain, the discussion may cover stiffness, restricted head movement, prolonged desk work, previous accidents and pain or altered sensation extending into the arms or hands.
The physical examination
The examination is tailored to the symptoms described.
Depending on the problem, Dr. Narkhede may ask you to stand, walk or perform particular movements while he observes how your back, neck and limbs respond. He may also examine you on the consultation bed and perform specific examination manoeuvres.
The assessment may include checking movement, tenderness, muscle function, joint mobility, sensation and other findings relevant to the suspected condition.
For symptoms involving the arms or legs, the examination may help identify whether a spinal nerve could be involved. The findings are considered alongside the patient’s history rather than in isolation.
Does every patient need an X-ray or MRI?
No. Imaging is not automatically required for every episode of back or neck pain. The decision depends on the history, physical examination, suspected cause and whether the results are likely to change treatment.
Digital X-ray facilities at the clinic
Healthy Bones and Joints Clinic has digital radiography X-ray facilities on the same floor as the consultation rooms.
If Dr. Narkhede determines that an X-ray is needed, patients can undergo the investigation at the clinic rather than searching for a separate imaging centre. Once the images are available, he reviews them and explains the findings in relation to the symptoms and examination.
X-rays can help assess bones, alignment, fractures and certain degenerative changes. They do not show every problem involving discs, nerves or other soft tissues.
An MRI may be considered when further information about the discs, nerves or surrounding structures is needed. Not every patient requires an MRI, and the decision depends on the individual assessment.
Back and Neck Pain Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the underlying problem, symptom severity, the presence of nerve involvement and how much the condition affects everyday life.
Activity modification and movement
Some uncomplicated episodes of back or neck pain improve with appropriate activity modification and time. Prolonged inactivity may not be helpful, so maintaining comfortable movement and gradually returning to usual activities can form part of recovery.
Activities that aggravate the symptoms may need temporary modification. The appropriate approach depends on the diagnosis, particularly when an injury or significant nerve problem is suspected.
Medication
Medication may be considered when pain interferes with normal activities or makes movement difficult.
Dr. Narkhede takes a measured approach to prescribing. Depending on the symptoms and the suspected cause, medication may be recommended for a period of time. Patients who are comfortable may not need to continue taking a prescribed painkiller beyond the recommended instructions.
The choice of medication depends on the patient’s medical history, other medicines and individual circumstances. Do not change or stop prescribed medication without following the relevant medical advice.
Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
Physiotherapy may help improve movement, flexibility, strength and physical function in selected back and neck conditions.
At Healthy Bones and Joints Clinic, Dr. Rucha Narkhede practises physiotherapy independently within the same clinic. When physiotherapy is recommended, the orthopaedic assessment and clinical notes can help provide context for the rehabilitation programme.
Depending on the condition, treatment may involve individually selected exercises, mobility work, strengthening and other physiotherapy techniques.
Patients are shown how to perform exercises correctly. If they wish, Dr. Rucha can record a video of them performing an exercise correctly on their own phone, giving them a reference to use when practising at home.
The clinic also has separate treatment rooms and equipment for modalities such as electrotherapy when these are considered appropriate.
Exercises and treatment techniques should be selected according to the condition. Neck or back exercises that aggravate symptoms should not simply be continued without reassessment.
Further investigations and specialist procedures
If symptoms suggest that additional information is needed, Dr. Narkhede may recommend further investigation.
For persistent or selected nerve-related problems, additional treatment options may be considered depending on the diagnosis and response to initial treatment. Injections or other specialist procedures are not suitable for every patient and should be discussed in the context of their potential benefits, risks and alternatives.
When Should You See an Orthopaedic Specialist?
A mild episode of back or neck discomfort following unusual activity may improve with appropriate self-care. Persistent, worsening or recurring symptoms deserve closer attention.
Consider an orthopaedic assessment if:
- Back or neck pain continues for several weeks without improving.
- Pain repeatedly returns or is affecting your sleep.
- You have difficulty sitting, standing, walking or turning your head.
- Pain travels from your back into your leg or from your neck into your arm.
- You experience tingling, numbness or weakness in your arms, hands, legs or feet.
- Neck stiffness significantly restricts everyday movement.
- Symptoms develop after a fall, accident or other injury.
- Previous treatment has not provided sufficient relief.
- You are increasingly relying on pain medication to manage the symptoms.
Seek prompt medical assessment if pain is accompanied by fever, unexplained weight loss, feeling generally unwell or rapidly worsening symptoms.
Seek emergency medical attention for back or neck pain accompanied by new loss of bladder or bowel control, difficulty passing urine, numbness around the groin or genital area, significant or worsening weakness, or new difficulty walking or maintaining coordination. These symptoms can indicate serious nerve or spinal cord problems.
After a significant accident, suspected spinal injury should be assessed urgently. Avoid unnecessary movement of the neck or spine while emergency assistance is arranged.
Your Care Journey at Healthy Bones and Joints Clinic
Your care begins with a consultation with Dr. Amol Narkhede. You do not need to know the exact cause of your symptoms before visiting.
First, you explain what you have been experiencing. Dr. Narkhede asks questions relevant to the problem and performs a physical examination tailored to your symptoms.
If an X-ray is indicated, digital radiography facilities are available on the same floor as the consultation rooms. Once the images are available, you return to the doctor for review and an explanation of the findings.
He then discusses the likely diagnosis and the next steps. Depending on the condition, these may include medication, activity modification, physiotherapy or further investigations.
If physiotherapy is recommended, you can enquire about rehabilitation with Dr. Rucha Narkhede within the same clinic. She reviews the relevant treatment information and explains the exercises or therapy recommended for your condition.
Patients can contact the clinic by phone or WhatsApp to enquire about appointments. The clinic is located at Vista, A0-104, above Caro Central, Gogol, Margao, Goa 403601. Confirm the doctor’s availability before visiting, as his schedule may vary when he is undertaking surgery.


